Hernias

Hernias

A hernia occurs when an internal body part meets a weak spot in your tissues and muscles. Natural pressure pushes this internal part through the body. It appears as a small lump or swelling and can be painful.

Not everyone experiences symptoms of a hernia; however, you should still have it treated as it could cause problems in the future or get bigger. We diagnose and treat hernias using modern techniques.

Common conditions

Age, tears and incisions following an operation, heavy lifting, and sports injuries can cause a hernia. They commonly develop between your chest and hips. You may notice a swelling or lump in your abdomen or groin. It might also be painful and red.

Popular treatments

We offer a range of hernia treatments and repairs to prevent further problems. Using modern techniques, we ensure a faster recovery.

• Umbilical or paraumbilical hernia repair fixes the weakness or hole of the belly button or tissue around the umbilicus
• Inguinal hernia repair is for those with a groin hernia between the stomach and thigh
• An epigastric hernia repair fixes a hernia between the sternum and umbilicus and less than 1cm

Preparation

It’s important to prepare for your hernia treatment. In the lead-up, focus on eating a balanced diet of fruit, vegetables, and protein, as this can help the healing process.

Before your surgery, you should arrange for someone to pick you up after the operation and stay with you for 24 hours. If you have children or care for an adult, you might need extra help.

Pack a bag for the hospital containing any medicines you’re taking, a dressing gown, slippers, and something to read.

You should not eat anything for eight hours before your surgery, but you may be able to have a drink the morning of the operation. Discuss this with your healthcare team. If you have a morning admission, the default time to arrive at the hospital is 7 a.m. If your admission is in the afternoon, get to the hospital at 11 a.m.

You should not smoke 48 hours before the surgery, as smoking can delay healing. You might try to give up completely.

Risks and complications

Any surgery carries risks. These risks can lead to complications.

Risks include:

• Haematoma. If you experience swelling or tenderness, you may have a haematoma. Often this will go on its own. If not, you may need further surgery
• Seroma. This is a build-up of fluid in the wound or groin
• Infection. An infection can be treated with antibiotics. On some occasions, you may need further surgery
• Injury to blood vessels and organs.
• Recurrence
• Sickness from the anaesthetic
• Pain and numbness
• Bladder retention

Recovering from Hernia Treatments

You will start your recovery in the hospital. The general anaesthetic might make you tired, and it will take 1-2 days to wear off. When possible, you should get out of bed to avoid blood clots.

As the anaesthetic wears off you may feel pain. You will have pain relief prescribed to take as necessary. You will be able to gradually reduce the pain medication a few days after the operation.

The wound will be bruised and swollen. If you notice bleeding, press the area firmly with a clean towel. Contact your healthcare provider if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 10 minutes. You can shower; just pat the wound dry with a clean cloth.

Avoid smoking for two weeks after the operation.